In a bold move, former President Donald Trump announced plans to close the Education Department through an executive order. The draft order directs the Education Secretary to facilitate the department's closure. Trump argues that the department has spent over $1 trillion without improving student scores. He calls the federal role in education a "failed experiment" and aims to return authority to states and local communities.
However, the order acknowledges that the President cannot unilaterally shut down the department, as it requires an act of Congress and 60 Senate votes. Republicans currently lack the necessary votes to close the department without Democratic support. Experts believe that Trump's executive order may face legal challenges and court scrutiny, especially since previous attempts to close the department have failed in Congress. Federalism plays a crucial role in shaping education policy, leading to diverse approaches across states and setting minimum quality standards nationwide.
The President cannot unilaterally close the Education Department; it requires Congressional approval and faces potential legal challenges.
If the closure happens, some federal functions might be restructured. For example, the student loan system could move to the Treasury Department. The Office for Civil Rights might transfer to the Department of Justice, and special education programs could shift to Health and Human Services. Legal experts have warned that refusing to spend appropriated funds could be illegal, complicating the closure process.
Political reactions have been strong. Democrats strongly oppose the closure, while some Republicans have historically resisted dismantling the department. Education advocates have condemned the move as an attack on public education. However, conservative groups, like the Heritage Foundation, support the restructuring.
Public opinion polls show that most people want to keep the department. A recent survey revealed that 61% of respondents oppose the closure of the Education Department, highlighting the significant public resistance to Trump's plans. The impact on federal education programs remains uncertain. There could be disruptions to income-driven repayment plans and questions about enforcing federal education laws. Concerns are also rising about the future of research and data collection in education.
Meanwhile, the department has offered voluntary separation agreements to employees and suspended $900 million in contracts. Staff members are worried about losing expertise and institutional knowledge.
